Author Archives: GC

Barefoot Running — Introduction

Why a section on here about running barefoot?

Like many people, I have read Christopher McDougal’s excellent book, Born to Run.

Aside from the fascinating story, the information and ideas contained in the book have been a revelation. Reading this book coincided with taking part in a 10k road race recently. Lining up at the start I was amazed to see a runner without any shoes; how was this ordinary looking guy going to manage this run on the road with no shoes? The route of the 10k contained a turn-around point so that runners ran right past those who were ahead, and subsequently those who were behind them. I saw this guy ahead of me and he was running pretty well, far ahead of me anyway. For some reason, seeing someone run well on the road without shoes was very interesting to me.

I’ve been running just over 15 years, and have just turned 47. I’d rate my standard of running as a somewhat typical club runner: 37.45 best 10k some years ago, and a marathon in a shade over 3hrs (now targeting under 3.15), 1.25 for a half at my best.

Over the years I’ve experienced my fair share of running injuries. In the early days it was runners knee. The physio and subsequently then a podiatrist diagnosed a less than perfect gait. He showed me, by drawing lines on my legs how the lower half of my legs were rotating inwards on impact, and causing the knee-cap to move out of it’s normal range and causing a problem. He prescribed, and made me, some orthitics that raised my arches and lessened the rolling inwards (or pronation) of my feet as they hit the ground. This all made sense and it did indeed work.

More recent problems have included a long-standing piriformis syndrome, now thankfully gone after marrying someone who can give a decent (and sadistic) sports massage. The most stubborn problem remaining — and one that has probably been around for more than 2 years — is the plantar fasciitis. This combines with an ankle problem that seems to relate to switching from shoes containing orthotics to flat shoes. The orthotics do help with the PF (at least the relieve it), but they also prop my feet up on the inside in a rather unnatural way and cause me a problem when I don’t use them – As I said, a typical club runner.

So, reading Born to Run and then seeing this chap run 10k in bare feet encouraged me to look into this a bit further and even do some experimenting.

It was a good time to for me to start because I had just recovered from a calf injury (another story), and so my training was not going to be interrupted. Ideally, when fit, I will run 5 or 6 times a week, but I’m now coming off a rest period and am running less frequently — but I do have a marathon to run in November.

This part of the blog is an ongoing report of my experiment into running barefoot, and finding out, one way or another, if it is true that the running shoe manufactures and their supporters are actually doing us runners more harm than good.

I should add that I am not one of those people who grew up in the woods or one who never possessed a pair of shoes when I was young. I was a child of suburbia, and a fairly normal one at that (in this respect anyway), and my feet have limited experience of carrying my body unprotected.

My preparation for barefoot running has been minimal. In recent weeks I have been taking opportunities to walk around with no shoes, but not to any great extent. I have however changed my choice of footwear whenever possible to flatter shoes (mostly sandals) rather than the trainers I used to wear nearly all the time.

Initially this seemed to cause my plantar fasciitis to worsen, but now it appears not to cause a problem. My view is that with PF there is a hurdle to get over. The best treatment and most instantaneous relief I’ve had for my PF is by using orthotics to support my arch. However, I’ve now come to liken that to treating a broken leg with a walking stick.

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The first barefoot run — 25th July

This was my first run barefoot on a tarmac road.

It’s a country lane with quite a smooth surface, although fairly coarse in places — no loose stones or gravel. The run was just short of 2 miles long, out and back. I’d recommend any new barefooters to run out and back so that they are not forced to complete a circuit on sore feet.

This run was flat to start with and then a gently increasing descent, but not very steep, down about 80ft.

Initial feeling was much more comfortable than I was expecting and I didn’t miss the cushioning of running shoes (usually Asics 2100 series). In fact after about half a mile I was thinking that my first barefoot 10k could probably be attempted sooner than I thought, maybe within a month or so. I turned around just short of a mile, after about 7mins 30, and still I was ok. The road was a little bit prickly for a while, but caused no problems.

Soon after then I began to feel that the outside of the ball of both feet (just below the little toe), was beginning to feel a little hot. This deteriorated and by about three quarters distance the feet were feeling quite sore, as if the skin had been rubbed very thin. I stopped to assess the damage, expecting to see redness, but everything looked ok so I continued. By the time I got home my feet were very sore on that outer ball area, and I was convinced they had been rubbed completely raw. But, when I looked, no surface skin damage was evident. After a quick clean up I could see quite large, deep blisters present on both feet on the outside ball and also smaller ones, surprisingly, further back, about halfway from toe to heel; walking in barefoot was now very painful.

What struck me was how quickly my feet had gone from being completely ok to very painful, probably no more that half a mile. I was glad I’d not run around the 5-mile loop I had considered.

Maybe I went just a little too far for my first outing because I was going to have to wait a few days for recovery before venturing out barefoot again.

The other significant fact was that running barefoot had not aggravated my sore heel at all. Indeed, I wasn’t even aware of it whilst running.

This had been a very interesting experiment. I already knew that I landed on the outside edges of my feet because that’s where my shoes wear down. I think this landing position has been adopted by the years of wearing orthotics that are built up on the medial side (as most of them are). I’ve also been wearing anti-pronation shoes for almost as long as I have been running, and my feet have consequently been forced to take weight (and make initial ground contact), on their outside edge.

The revelation has been the confirmation that barefoot running will force a much more efficient gait. If I continue to run barefoot, then my feet are not going to tolerate landing, and especially scuffing, along on the outside of their soles.

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28th July — Easy 5 mile road run in Asics Cumulus shoes.

Just a gentle run wearing old, cushioned, but not supportive shoes.

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29th July — 5k race in Asics Cumulus.

Feet feel ok.

Increased speed means my feet are a little more sore than I thought, and I’m aware of a correction taking place to protect the sore areas, i.e. my feet are reducing their tendency to land on the outside of the sole.

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30th July — Barefoot run 2

This time I decide to be a little more controlled. Fortunately I have access to a treadmill and so I thought this would be a good way to ensure I didn’t run any further than I had to once any soreness set in. I planned to run for just a mile and maybe a little more if the feet were ok.

The moment I started running I became aware that my feet were in fact slightly bruised from their earlier barefoot outing, only across the balls though; the heels were both perfectly ok.

Set off at an easy pace and gradually built up to 6.40 per mile (9mph).

Although very different to the road, the treadmill surface was more abrasive than I was expecting. My feet felt like they were getting much warmer than they had done on the road (or within trainers for that matter), it did not become a problem over this distance though.

I found the treadmill a very useful tool for the barefoot runner. Because of its constant speed it is easy to assess the effect of varying pace lengths and running actions. This was somewhat of a revelation — I’ve always held the belief that longer strides means faster running. Yet, when I shortened my stride, I moved forwards along the treadmill. Shortening my stride gives the impression that I am leaning forwards slightly and all my effort is being used to propel me forwards. This is great news because, obviously, a shorter stride is a much more barefoot-friendly style. But, is the stride shorter? It certainly feels like it, yet the cadence seemed constant and I was moving faster. Perhaps, it is not shorter at all, but more propulsive, with the result of being airborne for longer. I use the word shorter to describe the feeling of reaching forwards less. Next time on the treadmill I’ll have to measure my cadence accurately and see if it really does remain constant when my stride is ‘shortened’ in this way.

Back to my run. After a mile and a half I pressed the stop button as I could feel the telltale signs of blisters forming. This was ok, because my feet hadn’t fully recovered from their previous barefoot run and I was keen not to do further damage.

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1st August — How to increase plantar fasciitis.

18 Holes of golf wearing golf shoes that I wear very infrequently.

Afterwards, my heel (PF) is very sore.

Easy 4 miles on road in evening in Fila shoes.
I picked these shoes up very cheap (£19), after deciding that I don’t really want to be paying £70+ for running shoes anymore. They are sold as a running shoe but don’t have any anti-pronation control and not a lot of cushioning either. They are pretty comfortable, and much more firm than my Asics.

The feet are feeling perfectly fine during the run, but the PF is making itself known after the run and resting for a while; it is certainly the golf that did it.

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2nd August — Longest run for over 2 months.

12.5 miles hilly off road run on grass mainly (short road section), wearing Inov8 Terroc shoes.

These shoes are not very cushioned and have a low heel with no real stability — very comfortable and well worn-in. They took me up and down the Snowdon Mountain Race two weeks ago without drama.

For the past few days I’ve been reading about Vibram Five Fingers. Can’t justify the cost over here (over £80), so went to Tesco and bought my cheapest ever shoes to run in — £5! Actually they are sold as wet, or aqua, shoes and seem to be recommended by various barefooters. They are little more than a neoprene sock with a flat rubber sole about 4mm thick. They have a thin insole that I will probably take out eventually, although I’ll try them with the insole still in first — can’t wait!

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3rd August — A resting day

PF and ankle sore in the morning. Blisters and soreness is now almost completely healed.

I have a time trial to run tomorrow so have rested my feet today.

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5th August — Barefoot run 3

After a time trial of just under 5 miles on the Tuesday, the feet felt ready for another barefoot run.

The main exercise of the the day was 50 mins on the bike to the nearest all-weather running track.
I’ve run regularly on this track before but it was only when I ventured on it with no shoes that I realised how abrasive and coarse the surface. I only managed a mile before the hot-spots returned. The last 400m was run at a pace I often run my 400m reps in (1.30). This seemed to warm the feet up even quicker and I’m glad I didn’t do another lap barefoot.

I am surprised that the feet are still getting sore so quickly. I think there must be some sort of twisting action whilst my feet are in contact with the ground which I can hopefully address as I progress.

I took the opportunity to try out my new cheaper-than-cheap running shoes; the aqua shoes bought from Tesco a few days ago. I kept the slightly cushioned insoles in the shoes and ran another mile. They felt pretty good, my feet didn’t slide about in them as much as I thought they might. I bought the size 8 (my usual shoe size is 8.5-9), and there’s plenty of room in them — I could probably get away with 7, but will learn more when I’ve run slightly further in them. Here’s a picture that shows just how flexible they are.

Tesco_aqua_shoes

Cheap running shoes from Tesco supermarket -- £5

They are quite stylish, don’t you think?

I’m not sure the other guy at the track could work me out; first running barefoot and then putting these things on.

The red tint on the soles is from the all-weather track.
I think that these shoes will be very useful in helping to keep the blisters to a minimum, whilst still offering many of the attributes of barefoot running. They will also be handy when running over slightly more ‘testing’ ground.

By the end of that short session my feet were pretty sore again and some rudimentary surgery was needed on the blisters (again!).

On each of the occasions that I’ve run barefoot the feet have actually ended up much more sore than I thought they would whilst I was running. So my advice is: as soon as the feet feel sore, it’s probably time to stop.

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6th August — Interval session on grass

Yesterday evening, just a short club session on a field (about 4 miles) wearing Inov8 Terroc.

I’m still trying to avoid wearing my old ‘proper’ trainers, either the Cumulus or 2140.

Road runs are done in my new Fila trainer that cost £20, and barefoot being introduced gradually.

Interestingly, pain in my ankle and from my long-standing plantar fasciitis was reduced this morning.

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