Author Archives: GC

7th August — Inexpensive Shoes

Easy 4m road run in Fila shoes.

These shoes feel quite ‘clumpy’, certainly not much cushioning and very different to what I’m used to. They don’t feel bad though.

Finished the run with a short (quarter mile) walk barefoot which felt very nice.
I’m now beginning to increase the mileage and running frequency so it will be interesting to see what happens to my various ailments.

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9th August — Increasing the mileage and sneaky barefoot run 4

Saturday was a gentle road run in the Filas of about 6 miles, running the last hill back to home barefoot (the hill as about 400m long).
Feet were still a bit sore from the old blisters.

On the Sunday a longer excursion off-road on the South Downs. About 15 miles in a steady 2hrs20. This route included quite a few very steep hills over the Seven Sisters and Beachy Head.

I was wearing new Inov8 Roclite 315. These fit in well with my new ideas of what running shoes should be like: low heels, minimal support and cushioning. The terrain is hard and flinty in places and certainly gives the feet a pounding, especially the long final descent on a very stoney, uneven path.

I did plan, after the run, to run a few hundred yards along the road with no shoes. However, it didn’t happen, exhaustion put paid to that idea.

Very interestingly, the following morning, my feet and ankle felt surprisingly good. Usually, after getting out of bed, especially the morning after a run like that, I’d be limping around for a good 10 minutes. Coincidence? We shall see.

Now the blisters are gone I’m going to run barefoot more frequently, but shorter duration. I think that making the feet too sore to run is counterproductive.

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11th August — Barefoot run 5

Yesterday evening was an easy road run with my local running club of about 5 miles in the Filas.

This morning overcome by a rush of wisdom I ran barefoot on the road for a strictly limited 10 minutes only. This was on the tarmac road from home. I was assessing the road surface this morning (something I’ve become accustom to doing lately). It starts with quite a coarse (but not too sharp) aggregate surface then on to a slightly smoother and more comfortable one utilizing smaller gravel particles. It is quite an old surface and has thankfully been worn quite smooth over the years. Indeed, running on it again today after the all-weather track at Lewes Leisure Centre, I’d say its actually kinder to the feet than the coarse track rubber compound.

Anyway, 10 minutes (just under a mile and a half) seemed perfect. Some 2hrs later, I can certainly feel that the feet have done something, but they aren’t sore — another half mile might have changed the story.

Below, for those who are interested, is a picture of the feet, showing the various points that have been taking the strain— click on the (deliberately small) thumbnail for a more detailed picture (but don’t tell your friends what you’ve been looking at)!

Feet after 10 minute run

Feet after 10 minute run

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Time for some research

What has amazed me since the publication of Christopher McDougall’s excellent book is the lack of coverage the running magazines have given barefoot running. Whilst the national press have seen the subject worthy of quite large articles, the running press have been very quiet. Perhaps it is not so surprising when we look at the pages running magazines devote to advertising expensive running shoes.

In his book, Born to Run, McDougall challenges the running shoe companies to produce research results that proves their shoes are actually good for us. He argues that during the time that shoes have been developing and ‘improving’ — using state-of-the-art manufacturing and materials — running injuries have actually been increasing. It seems that manufacturers should be bending over backwards to prove the worth of their products — have you seen any evidence of this?

Conversely, there is research to support the benefits of running without this ‘essential’ piece of running kit. In his revealing article on the website Sportscience, Michael Warburton explores the subject in great detail. Those of us interested in barefoot running may not be so surprised by his words, but most of the more general running population may be severely challenged by such nuggets as:
“forces acting on the hip joint were lower for barefoot jogging than for jogging in various kinds of shoe”,
“In another study, expensive athletic shoes accounted for more than twice as many injuries as cheaper shoes”,
“Footwear with greater cushioning apparently provokes a sharp reduction in shock-moderating behaviour, thus increasing impact force”,
“Other features of footwear, such as arch supports and orthotics, may interfere with shock-moderating behavior and probably hinder the shock-absorbing downward deflection of the medial arch on landing”.

But it’s not just the injury factor that we runners are interested in. Some of us want to know about speed and running economy; surely running shoes make us faster, more durable runners, don’t they?

How about this then:
“Wearing shoes increases the energy cost of running”.
“Flaherty (1994) found that oxygen consumption during running at 12 km/h was 4.7% higher in shoes of mass ~700 g per pair than in bare feet”.

So, although much more detailed and reliable research is needed, there are some very good reasons for anyone who runs to question the value of running shoes. You can read more in the whole Sportscience article: Barefoot Running, here, or download the same article as a pdf file here.

As for me, I’m still finding out, I cannot recommend any runner runs barefoot or not. One thing is for sure, I can no longer advise any runner to go out and buy ‘decent’ running shoes.

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15th August — Aqua shoe test & barefoot run 6

Today’s run was very significant.
The past 3 days have seen 2 runs over Dartmoor in Devon, one of 2hrs and the other of 40 mins in Terrocs. Camping in Devon for 3 days, the feet were either in sandals, Terrocs or nothing.

Today, after a 6hr drive home, the aqua shoes got their first real test. Still with the thin insoles in, I set off from home on the usual barefoot testing road. After about a mile with the feet feeling fine I decided to extend the run around a frequently run route. It’s just short of 5 miles, and with about a quarter of a mile to go I removed the shoes altogether. Although starting tentatively, from halfway onwards I was moving quite well and finished the run just about 2 mins slower than my quickest time.

As typical, sometime after I finished my run, my feet were a little more sore than I was expecting. I think this was due to the final 400m or so running at speed barefoot. No real damage though.

In fact, the aqua shoes were far better than I was expecting. Although there is almost zero cushioning and no support they were very comfortable.

I remember early on in the run noticing various twinges in the feet as they began to adjust to running without the cosseting they’ve been used to over the years. Most prominent of these was surprisingly across the top of the foot near the ankle, due it seems to the heel being allowed to drop further than normal on each foot strike increasing dorsiflexion. Other feelings were of the minor toes working to help stabilise the foot on impact.

I was expecting the calf muscles to object more strongly than they did. Yes, as the run wore on, they were beginning to take some strain, but not to any great degree. And, pleasingly, this morning (the day after the run), they are not too tight. This is great news because just about 6 weeks ago my calf injury would not let me run a single mile. Nevertheless, I did take a plunge into a cold bath for 15 minutes straight after the run to calm things down a little.

So, overall, very pleased with the aqua shoes, they enable the feet to get used to the barefoot running position and build new strength whilst preserving the skin on the soles of the feet before hardening is achieved. I reckon I could quite comfortably run a 10k race in them, and importantly, not pay any time penalty — not bad for £5!

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Me? Recommend running shoes?

We had a prospective new member run with us at the club last week. He’s young, plays a bit of football and runs a bit of cross country. He was running in shoes that looked like the sort he might wear when playing football on grass or an artificial pitch; very little cushioning and no real support (and the necessary branding logo of course). After the run the usual questions were being asked and the usual answers being given. I usually have quite a lot to say at times like this, but this time I remained quite quiet.

The reason? Well, I can no longer honestly recommend a person new to running goes out and buys ‘running shoes’. And, I can no longer join in with the recommendations that any new runner goes to get his/her running gait analysed.

However, at this early stage, neither can I recommend anyone starts running without shoes.
I think most people in our western world will have spent considerable time in various forms of footwear: the cushioned trainer, or shoes with a lifted heel. To take the feet from this cosseted existence into one of real exposure will possibly lead to some undesirable effects. The usual problems encountered by the enthusiastic barefoot running adopters seem to be calf muscle strains and blisters.

So the advice I would give at this stage is: do question your ideas about the benefits of running shoes and also, if you like, consider exploring the world of the barefoot runner. But — and this is vital — do it gradually.

For me, right now (and it is early days), I’m really learning lots about my running, and I am really enjoying my own barefoot running experience. I’ve encountered lots of positives (an already significant reduction in pain from my long-term plantar fasciitis for one), and apart from a few blisters, no real negatives. But, it is my experience — yours will probably be quite different. Hopefully, my ramblings here will help anyone who chooses the barefoot alternative to learn a little and maybe compare their progress to that of a typical runner.

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17th August — Barefoot run 7

This was not a totally barefoot run, I merely added a barefoot section to the end of my 7-mile road run this evening. With a mile to go, I ditched the shoes (Filas)  and socks, and ran up the hill home. I have to say, the feet were a little sore, probably a hang-over from the longer run in aqua shoes just 2 days before — also ending in a short barefoot section.

Of more concern is a noticeable tightness in the calf muscles. This is almost certainly a result of the aqua shoe run; I will have to be a bit careful now. It has made me think hard about the transition from shod runner to barefoot runner; in particular the potential dangers of running in aqua shoes. I don’t think it’s a big problem for me at the moment, but, as mentioned, I do need to be a bit careful.

The subject of transition to barefoot running warrants a separate article which might interest anyone who is looking to start barefoot running whilst maintaining their current mileage.

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Transition from shod to barefoot runner

Most of us who run have a lot of time, energy and miles invested in our current state of fitness and we don’t really want to sacrifice any of that as we start to run barefoot. We know that we should start gradually, yet we don’t want to cut our mileage drastically and lose our investment.

Our feet have got used to the protection that running shoes offer and our running gait has evolved with cushions on the end of our legs. If we start to run barefoot we become ruthlessly exposed to all kinds of damage from blisters to stress fractures. It is, however,  those blisters that save us from overdoing it. A blister is a great tell-tale that we are not ready to move on quite yet, and therefore the soft skin on the soles of our feet is a great limiter to the amount of running we can do in the early days with no shoes.

My run today (see posting for 17th August) urged me to think hard about how to incorporate barefoot running into a typical running schedule; especially if using some type of transition footwear like the Vibram Five Fingers or the cheaper aqua shoes.

I’ve been very impressed with my aqua shoes. As far as my running kit purchases are concerned, they have to top the list for value for money. They allow a runner to adopt a barefoot running position without damaging the soles of the feet.

And therein lies the danger. Two days ago, I ran 5 miles in aqua shoes, a distance I’d not have been able to manage barefoot because the soles of my feet are too soft at the moment. Great, I thought, I’ll soon be able to run 10 miles in these, and once I can get rid of the blisters I’ll be doing the same barefoot (we runners can be a bit impatient). But, today I learned a lesson. My calf muscles were very tight after my run — too tight. Shielding my feet from the risk of blisters had exposed a weakness elsewhere. Those poor calf muscles need a bit of time to adapt in the same way that the skin needs time to harden.

More importantly though, it is the act of running completely barefoot that encourages a more runner-friendly gait. This takes time, especially if, like me, you’ve been running for a number of years. Those years spent in cushioned shoes have permitted me to run in a bad way. By that I mean that the shoes have masked many damaging attributes of my own running style. If we kid ourselves that we are running barefoot before we are ready (by protecting the soles) those attributes will still be present, just waiting to sideline us.

So, back to the original question. How does someone who has been running regularly in running shoes make the transition to running barefoot? The answer is simple although not easy. We’ve got to be sensible, quite literally, our feet have got to be able to sense the ground beneath us. That way, we will gradually adjust our running style to cope with — and even enjoy — the surface we run on, and our feet will develop the strength they need to provide our bodies with the natural cushioning they need.

I will still continue to use my aqua shoes, mainly because I’m beginning to dislike running in cushioned shoes, but I’m ever mindful that it’s not just the soles of my feet that need time to adapt. There are no short cuts because there really is no better way to get used to barefoot running other than to run barefoot.

But do it in moderation. I’m now 4 weeks into my barefoot running experiment and I reckon my barefoot running accounts for just 5% of my weekly mileage. That level seems to be sustainable. But even that small amount has improved my plantar fasciitis more than anything else has done in more than 2 years (including complete rest from running). Meantime, I’ll continue to avoid the use of my usual big-brand running shoes and enjoy the benefits my ever-strengthening feet seem to be giving me.

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19th August — Barefoot run 8

A fun filled day today, starting with a gentle hilly jog to work of 7.6 miles. No barefooting, but lots of thinking about it. Mainly how much I was beginning to dislike running in clumpy road shoes.

I was thinking that I would quite fancy some road shoes similar to my Inov8s; they are just the sort of minimalist shoe  I could do with for the longer distances on the road. Low and behold, when I get to work I see a friend of mine has sent me an email detailing a personal message that Christopher McDougall sent the head designer of Inov8 shoes. In case the link goes out-of-date, it says simply:
“To Graham…
You inov-8 guys were
on the naked truth long before I was.
run wild…”

So, I feel like I’ve got official approval to wear my shoes as the occasion fits —  on the road too.

Anyway, back to today.
Training didn’t stop at my morning run; in the evening I cycled 50 mins to the local all-weather track and ran another mile barefoot. This was the track that made my feet quite sore after 4 laps before. This time, it was much better, and 2 hours later, the soles of my feet don’t feel as if they’ve done any barefoot running today — the feet seem to be getting used to it! Long way to go still, but today is the first time I feel like I might, one day, be able to run barefoot for a good few miles without ripping my feet to shreds.

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Summary of holiday running

Returned from a few days away. Slightly scaled-down training week and more lessons learned, as detailed below. Also some comments about probably one of the most common running injuries — Runner’s Knee.

Friday 21 August

Just a short run today up a nice little hill near Middlesbrough called Roseberry Topping.

Unfortunately managed to twist an ankle on the way up. Rather painful at the time, but it didn’t stop me running up or down. In the evening the ankle became very sore and swelled up; enough for me to think running was going to be impossible for a few days at least.

Saturday 22 August — Barefoot run 9

On holiday just north of the Scottish border.

Thought I’d try a short run, although the ankle was still sore.

The ankle was almost too sore to run on so I took the opportunity to run a mile barefoot.

A mile warm-up on the road in Terrocs and then removed shoes and socks for the next mile, leaving a mile to jog back. Just 3 days ago I was thinking that my feet had toughened up noticeably, yet on this little Scottish lane I was forced to think again. The surface didn’t look that dissimilar to the lane back home, but it felt very rough indeed. Not rough in a sharp way, no, the road was covered with quite coarse aggregate so the discomfort was more one of bruising than abrasion. Either way, it was very painful, and I certainly would not have been able to run any quicker than a very slow jog (even with a good ankle); it made me realise that I still had a long way to go. When I put my shoes and socks back on I have to say it was bliss. No lasting damage though, so that was encouraging.

Monday 24th August

Took a break yesterday because the ankle really was too sore to run on. Today, just a brisk, short road run. Still not keen to run in cushioned shoes so wore the Inov8 Terrocs and they seem perfectly ok for me as road shoes.

Tuesday 25th August — Barefoot run 10

Still in the Scottish Borders, ran back to the cottage on small lanes — a distance of 8 miles. I wanted to run a little more barefoot today so took the shoes off after a mile (planning to run 2miles before putting them back on). This road surface was slightly better than the one the other day and I was able to run at the same sort of pace I’d normally run for this type of run (probably about 7.30 per mile. After a mile I was aware of soreness under the 2nd smallest toe on my left foot; it didn’t seem too bad, so I carried on for the planned 2 miles. When I stopped to put my shoes on I checked my feet; the toe was pretty painful now. When I looked I was surprised to see the skin on the offending toe torn, revealing a red-raw patch — oh dear, still 5 miles to run. It was much better once I put the shoes on (Terrocs again), but still very sore. Also, the outer ball of my left foot (just below the little toe) was very sore too. I was glad to finish this run — I was hobbling around the house for the rest of the evening!

Tuesday 25th August

Feet too sore for a run today. I recall I set myself a barefoot limit of 5% of my total weekly mileage, in the last 7 days I’ve run 30 miles, including 3 miles barefoot — over doing it again! My feet don’t look too pretty at the moment (I’ll spare you the picture), the old, deep blisters from my first run are long gone, but the skin is shedding in a wholly unattractive way. On my left foot I’ve got a new blister, right where the old one was below my little toe, and a raw patch on my second smallest toe of the same foot.

My left foot certainly suffers more than my right. This is the foot with the plantar fasciitis and consequently the forefoot works hard to keep the tender heel off the ground. This morning my pf pain was quite bad. I think it’s because my left forefoot (and poorly toe) were so sore whilst running yesterday that the heel was taking quite a lot of impact in a damage-limitation role.

Thursday 27th August

No barefoot run today, the raw patch on the toe needs more recovery. Just a 5.4 mile road run in the Terrocs.

Friday 28th August

Same run as yesterday in Terrocs, I really don’t think the toe would manage any barefooting yet. It is encouraging that I’m still running on the road in shoes that are not ‘road running shoes’. I have a history of Runner’s Knee, and my first aid approach has always been to use orthotics to control pronation. In fact, when I was first diagnosed with Runner’s Knee, I got back running with the use of orthotics and very strong anti-pronation shoes.

When I mention Runner’s Knee, I refer to the common running injury brought about by a miss-tracking patella, not ITB syndrome which is often given that name (erroneously, I believe). Runner’s Knee causes pain underneath (behind), the kneecap. It is a very specific type of pain, sharp and grating, and is usually very painful descending stairs. The reason for this is that the quadriceps are literally pulling the patella tight against the femur (thigh bone). Typical treatment involves the correction of faulty biomechanics together with exercises to develop the vastus medialis which helps pull the patella back into its correct position. However, there is now some controversy with this approach. It is now suggested that the miss-tracking patella is, in fact, caused by weak gluteus maximus allowing the femur to rotate internally.

This is all very interesting, because if Runner’s Knee is caused by muscle imbalance or underdevelopment of the glutes, then why are we being told by podiatrist and the running magazines that we need to be inserting things in our shoes and buying expensive anti-pronation shoes?

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